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Binnya Dala (minister-general)
:''This article about the Toungoo minister-general. See Binnya Dala for the last king of Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom.''
Agga Maha Thenapati Binnya Dala ((ビルマ語:အဂ္ဂမဟာသေနာပတိ ဗညားဒလ), (:ʔɛʔɡa̰ məhà θènàpətḭ bəɲá dəla̰); also spelled Banya Dala; 1518–1573) was a Burmese statesman, general and writer-scholar during the reign of King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty. He was the king's most trusted adviser and general,〔〔 and a key figure responsible for the expansion, defense and administration of Toungoo Empire from the 1550s to his fall from grace in 1573.〔 He oversaw the rebuilding of Pegu (1565–1568). He is also known for his literary works, particularly ''Razadarit Ayedawbon'', the earliest extant chronicle of the Mon people.〔 He died in exile after having failed to reconquer Lan Xang.〔
==Early life and career==
Little is known about his early life except that he was an ethnic Mon born in 1518/1519 (880 ME〔880 ME = 30 March 1518 to 29 March 1519〕) in Hanthawaddy Kingdom.〔Aung-Thwin 2005: 133–134〕〔Thaw Kaung 2010: 25〕 His birth name is unknown—the name Binnya Dala was a senior title of the Hanthawaddy court, (and later of Toungoo and Restored Hanthawaddy courts).〔He was preceded and followed by others with the same title Binnya Dala. Per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 188–192), a Hanthawaddy general named Binnya Dala opposed Gen. Kyawhtin Nawrahta at the Battle of Naungyo in 1538. After the minister-general's fall from office in 1573, another minister succeeded him with the same title Binnya Dala in 1576 as seen in (Hmmanan Vol. 3 2003: 35).〕 Judging by his later literary works, he was highly educated, and fluent in both his native Mon and Burmese.〔Aung-Thwin and Aung-Thwin 2012: 137〕 Likewise, based on his senior ministerial and military leadership roles first achieved in the mid-1550s, he was likely a junior-to-mid-level officer in the service of King Tabinshwehti of Toungoo Dynasty in the 1540s, and may have begun his career in the service of King Takayutpi of Hanthawaddy in the late 1530s.〔MSK 1963: 333〕〔Chronicles ((Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 198) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 259)) mention a Binnya Dala leading a vanguard battalion in 1550. It may have been the same Binnya Dala. In any case, he was not yet a senior commander since the name does not appear in any of the commander lists of the campaigns between 1550 and 1554. Chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 222) list Binnya Dala as a commander in 1555. The Burmese encyclopedia ''Myanma Swezon Kyan'' (MSK 1963: 333) accepts 1555 as the first known date of ''the'' Binnya Dala.〕 The first confirmed record of him as a senior commander came in 1555 when he and three other Toungoo commanders drove out the retreating forces of the Confederation of Shan States from Singu.〔
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